Novel Use of Chatbots in Phishing Schemes. Hackers have begun incorporating chatbots into their phishing schemes to provide an air of authenticity to an interaction. Chatbots have become a more common medium of engagement on mainstream company websites, so using it during a phishing attack instills trust in the victim that the interaction is genuine. A chatbot is a program that simulates conversations with human users, allowing businesses to provide customer service around the clock while saving money.

• Advisory
• May 23, 2022

Government-Targeted Attacks Trigger State of Emergency in Costa Rica Due to Sustained Cyberattacks. The Conti Ransomware gang has promised more government-targeted attacks after crippling Costa Rica's treasury, prompting the new leadership of President Rodrigo Chaves to declare a state of national cybersecurity emergency. In April 2022, the group carried out a ransomware attack on the Costa Rican government, severely disrupting the country's foreign trade by disrupting its customs and taxes platforms. The group has described the attack on Costa Rica's government as merely a "Demo Version," emphasizing the need for Nigeria to take proactive measures to protect itself from such attacks.

• Advisory
• May 3, 2022

Iranian Government-Sponsored APT Group Target Government and Commercial Networks. MuddyWater, an Iranian government-sponsored advanced persistent threat (APT) actor, has been observed conducting active cyber espionage and other malicious cyber operations against a variety of government and private-sector organizations in Africa and other continents, including telecommunications, defense, oil and natural gas, and relevant government agencies. This threat group is also known as Earth Vetala, MERCURY, Static Kitten, Seedworm, and TEMP. Zagros. The APT group was seen employing spearphishing, exploiting publicly known vulnerabilities, and leveraging multiple open-source tools to gain access to sensitive government and commercial networks.

• Advisory
• March 1, 2022

SMS-Based Malware Infecting Mobile Devices. Recently a notorious FlutBot SMS Android malware that targets mobile devices was reported, but now there is another Android malware called TangleBot that employs more or less similar tactics to gain control of the device. This malware is reported to be far more invasive than the FlutBot malware.

• Advisory
• January 20, 2022

Rootkits Malware Attacks. Rootkits are one of the most damaging types of malware. They are very difficult to detect & remove and provide the Threat Actors almost complete access to the target computer. A hacker who installs a rootkit into a computer can access & steal data, delete or corrupt files, spy on all system activities, modify programs, etc. Since rootkits remain constantly hidden and avoid detection, most commercially available anti-virus software is ineffective against them.

• Advisory
• November 22, 2021

Google Warn Users of Government-Sponsored Attacks. Google's Threat Analysis Group (TAG) has revealed that it is monitoring over 270 government-backed threat actors from over 50 countries. Since the beginning of 2021, the tech giant has sent approximately 50,000 alerts to customers about state-sponsored phishing or malware attempts.

• Advisory
• October 16, 2021

Fortinet Leaked VPN Account Credentials. A malicious actor has leaked a list of almost 500,000 Fortinet VPN login names and passwords that were allegedly scraped from exploitable devices last summer. These credentials were reported to be obtained from systems that remained unpatched against FG-IR-18-384 / CVE-2018-13379 at the time of the actor's scan.

• Advisory
• September 10, 2021

Microsoft Edge Browser Vulnerabilities. A Microsoft Edge vulnerability that could allow hackers steal secrets from any website was discovered and thereby prompting Microsoft to release updates for the Edge browser, including a fix. This bypass vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to bypass implemented security restrictions to inject and execute arbitrary code on any website just by sending a message.

• Advisory
• July 1, 2021

Cybercriminals Using Telegram messaging service to Distribute ToxicEye Malware. Researchers discovered that Telegram instant messaging service is being used by malicious actors to manage a remote access trojan (RAT) called ToxicEye. These cyber criminals are increasingly abusing Telegram as a "command-and-control" system to distribute malware into organizations that could then be used to capture sensitive information from targeted systems. More than 130 attacks involving the ToxicEye RAT has been discovered recently, and warning that even when Telegram is not installed or being used, the system allows hackers to send malicious commands and operations remotely via the instant messaging app.

• Advisory
• April 28, 2021

Advisory on Windows Vulnerabilities. Cybercriminals are actively taking advantage of weaknesses in Windows and deploying malware for nefarious purposes. Windows has been a direct target of attacks by malware, more than 80% of malware detected are from windows according to latest discovery. This amongst others includes two updated versions of LodaRAT malware, TrickBot malware and the Zerologon flaws.

• Advisory
• February 25, 2021

Security Advisory on Phishing Attacks. Phishing attacks are the most common and effective cyber security threat to individuals, businesses and organizations. Phishing is the delivery mechanism of choice for ransomware and other malware and it is a critical problem that every organization must address through a variety of means. Most phishing messages indicate immediate action is needed to avoid an unwanted time-sensitive consequence. It is important to be suspicious of all requests, and review messages carefully to determine if the message may be a phishing scam.

• Advisory
• December 15, 2020

Tecno Phones Vulnerability. Researchers has discovered critical security risk with Tecno Android phones which has a pre-installed malware called Triada. Malware which signed users up to subscription services without their permission was discovered on thousands of Tecno mobile phones sold in Africa. Anti-fraud firm Upstream found the malicious code on Tecno handsets sold in Ethiopia, Cameroon, Egypt, Ghana and South Africa.

• Advisory
• August 27, 2020

New EvilQuest Ransomware for macOS Systems. A new ransomware known as EvilQuest has been discovered by security researchers. This ransomware was first spotted to be impersonating the Google Software Update program, and on torrent sites, injected in installers wrapping pirated versions of popular macOS software such as Little Snitch, Ableton Live, and Mixed in key. EvilQuest ransomware is discovered to encrypt macOS systems, installs a keylogger and a reverse shell for full control over infected host, and exfiltrates files that contain valuable information (keys to cryptocurrency wallets, code-signing certificates, and many more) with a variety of extensions (eg .pdf, .doc, .jpg, .txt, .pages, .wallet, .zip, etc).

• Advisory
• July 1, 2020

Multiple Security Vulnerabilities on D-LINK Home Routers. Researchers discovered six new vulnerabilities in D-Link wireless cloud routers running their latest firmware. The reported vulnerabilities were found in the DIR-865L model of D-Link routers, which is meant for home network use. There are also likelihood that some of these vulnerabilities are present in newer models of the router because of the similiarities in codebase.

• Advisory
• June 17, 2020

ngCERT Advisory Microsoft Exchange 2013 and Newer are vulnerable to NTLM relay attacks. ngCERT Advisory Microsoft Exchange 2013 and Newer are vulnerable to NTLM relay attacks

• Advisory
• February 10, 2020

Windows 10 Task Scheduler Zero-Day Vulnerability. Microsoft Windows Task Scheduler is a set of Microsoft Windows components that allows for the execution of scheduled tasks. The exploit "functions reliably on 32- and 64-bit Windows 10 platforms, as well as Windows Server 2016 and Windows Server 2019.

• Vulnerability
• February 10, 2020